Set amidst the tranquil hills of Ajaymeru Rural Municipality in Nepal’s Dadeldhura district, Ajaymerukot is a captivating destination that invites visitors to step back in time and explore the remnants of a once-thriving kingdom. Once the proud capital of the Doti Kingdom, established by the Malla kings in the 13th century, this historic site offers a unique glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage and medieval architectural splendor. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply seeking inspiration in serene surroundings, Ajaymerukot promises an unforgettable journey into the past.
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The Historical Significance of Ajaymerukot
Ajaymerukot was one of the two capitals of the Doti Kingdom during the Byase (22) and Chaubise (24) reign systems of Nepal. It served as the summer capital, while Doti functioned as the winter capital. Constructed in the 13th century, it was ruled by Niraipal Malla and several other Malla kings. Nagi Malla, the last ruler of this kingdom, is believed to have chosen this hilltop location for its strategic and aesthetic qualities. The palace was built to operate the kingdom during summer, taking advantage of the cooler climate and natural defenses offered by the surrounding terrain.
The name Ajaymerukot has its origins in a myth linked to Nagi Malla. During a war campaign, Nagi Malla achieved a significant victory at the base of this hill, which led to the name Ajaymeru Paahad (Ajay = defeat + Meru = backbone + Paahad = hill). When the palace was established on the hill, the name evolved to Ajaymerukot (Kot = palace).
The hill is surrounded by rivers on three sides, making it a naturally secure location. This strategic advantage made it difficult for enemies to launch attacks, further enhancing its importance as a capital. Even today, the site holds relics such as “Dewals” (temples), “Padhero” (watering places), parts of the “Ghoda tabela” (stable), “Okhal” (mortar), and a “Gufa” (cave), believed to have been used by the queen to access the river for bathing. Other notable features include the ruins of the “Durbar” (palace), “Baithak kachhya” (meeting hall), and the place where the army conducted inspections. An inscription (Shilalekh) on the temple walls provides a lasting record of the site’s historical significance.
Folklore Surrounding Ajaymerukot
Local folklore weaves a fascinating tale around the story of Ajaymerukot, adding a layer of mystique to its history. According to legend, the Malla king incurred the wrath of the Samaiji deity by showing blatant disregard for the sacred ground. The palace was said to be built directly above the deity’s religious site, while the burial grounds lay further down along the river. Oral traditions recount that the king’s misdeeds—such as desecrating holy grounds, mistreating his subjects, and taking liberties with women—led to his eventual downfall.
The deity’s anger, as the story goes, manifested in eerie and supernatural ways. The queen’s bed was mysteriously overturned during the night, food and milk were infested with pests, and the king was plagued by relentless nightmares and epileptic fits. Despite his attempts to perform religious ceremonies and seek forgiveness, the deity’s fury remained unappeased. These relentless spiritual disturbances ultimately compelled Nagi Malla to abandon Ajaymerukot and seek refuge in Nardang.
Exploring Ajaymerukot Fort: A Personal Journey
A staff writer from TripsandTrek.com visited Ajaymerukot Fort to delve deeper into its historical and cultural significance. The journey revealed fascinating details that enhance the allure of this ancient site.
One of the most striking features discovered was the “Gufa” (cave) believed to have been used by the queen for accessing the river. The writer personally explored the cave and found steps carved into the rock, leading down to the river—a testament to the ingenuity of the palace’s design. This connection to the river highlights how thoughtfully the site was constructed to ensure the queen’s privacy and convenience.
The remenants of Ajaymerukot are scattered across a large area, extending several kilometers. This distribution was not due to natural calamities such as earthquakes but was an intentional part of the palace’s sprawling design. The structures include intricately carved pillars, temples, and stone relics, each adding a layer of mystique to the site. The writer also noted that the remnants of the “Seven storied main palace”, “Baithak kachhya” (meeting hall), “Ghoda tabela” (stable), and other facilities speak volumes about the kingdom’s advanced administrative and architectural planning.
The visit also confirmed the presence of stone relics attributed to the “Jaad” people. The craftsmanship visible in these relics is remarkable, showcasing artistic traditions deeply rooted in the kingdom’s cultural heritage.
But the adventure doesn’t stop there! You can also trek through the surrounding hills, allowing you to connect with the natural beauty of the region while unraveling more of its historical secrets.
Practical Tips for Visitors
For those planning a visit to Ajaymerukot, here are some practical tips:
- Plan Your Route: Ajaymerukot is located in a remote area, so ensure you have a reliable guide or local contact to navigate the terrain.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: The site involves walking across uneven terrain and exploring caves, so sturdy footwear is a must.
- Bring a Flashlight: Exploring the cave requires good lighting, so carry a flashlight or headlamp.
- Respect Local Customs: The site holds cultural and religious significance, so be mindful of local traditions and practices.
- Stay Hydrated: The area is remote, and facilities are limited. Carry sufficient water and snacks for your visit.
Ajaymerukot Today
Though the splendor of Ajaymerukot has faded with time, its ruins continue to inspire. The site holds immense potential for archaeological studies, heritage conservation, and cultural tourism. Efforts to preserve and promote Ajaymerukot could not only safeguard its historical significance but also bring economic opportunities to the local community. However, the area is currently encroached upon by villagers, and government intervention is necessary to ensure proper conservation. Furthermore, valuable scriptures that could provide deeper insights into the history of Ajaymerukot have reportedly been removed from the site, underscoring the need for stricter preservation measures.
How to Get to Ajaymerukot from Dadeldhura: A Detailed Itinerary
Visiting Ajaymerukot from Dadeldhura is an enriching journey that takes you through scenic landscapes and historic landmarks. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you plan your trip:
Day 1: Arrival in Dadeldhura
- Morning: Arrive in Dadeldhura by road or air. The closest airport is Dhangadhi, from where you can take a 6-hour drive to Dadeldhura.
- Afternoon: Check into a local guesthouse or lodge in Dadeldhura. Spend the afternoon exploring local attractions like the Ugratara Temple and the scenic hills surrounding the town.
- Evening: Enjoy local cuisine and prepare for the journey to Ajaymerukot the next day.
Day 2: Journey to Ajaymerukot
- Early Morning: Start your journey early to make the most of your day. The drive from Dadeldhura to Ajaymerukot takes about 1 to 1.3 hours, depending on road conditions.
- Mid-Morning: Arrive at Ajaymeru Rural Municipality and begin your exploration of Ajaymerukot. Start with the palace ruins, where you can observe intricate carvings and stone structures.
- Afternoon: Visit the “Dewals” (temples) and “Padhero” (watering places). Take a short hike to explore the “Gufa” (cave) and verify its connection to the river, as described in local folklore.
- Evening: Return to Dadeldhura and relax after a full day of exploration.
Day 3: Cultural Immersion and Departure
- Morning: Spend time interacting with local villagers to learn about their stories and traditions related to Ajaymerukot.
- Midday: Visit any sites you may have missed, such as the “Baithak kachhya” (meeting hall) or “Ghoda tabela” (stable).
- Afternoon: Depart from Dadeldhura to your next destination, enriched with the historical and cultural knowledge of Ajaymerukot.
Conclusion
Ajaymerukot stands as a gateway to understanding the legacy of the Doti Kingdom and the Malla kings who shaped its history. As we explore the ruins and reflect on their significance, we are reminded of the enduring spirit of cultural heritage. Ajaymerukot is not just a relic of history but a living testament to the artistry, resilience, and vision of its creators. A visit to Ajaymerukot is a journey into the past, offering lessons in history, architecture, and the enduring legacy of human creativity.
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